如果价格水平上升,货币()。
A.升值,汇率和利率上升
B.升值,汇率和利率下降
C.下降,汇率和利率上升
D.下降,汇率和利率下降
A.升值,汇率和利率上升
B.升值,汇率和利率下降
C.下降,汇率和利率上升
D.下降,汇率和利率下降
A.在固定汇率下,其他条件不变,货币供给量增加会使国际收支恶化
B.两个国家间的真实汇率不等于1
C.在浮动汇率下,国内信贷的扩大会使本币升值(假定官方储备不变)
D.在固定汇率下,国外价格水平上升有可能增加本国的官方储备
A central bank that adopts a fixed exchange rate may sacrifice its autonomy in setting domestic monetary policy.It is sometimes argued that when this is the case,the central hank also gives up the ability to use monetary policy to combat the wage-price spiral.The argument goes like this:“Suppose workers demand higher wages and employers give in,but that the employers then raise output prices to cover their higher costs.Now the price level is higher and real balances are momentarily lower,so to prevent an interest rate rise that would appreciate the currency,the central bank must buy foreign exchange and expand the money supply.This action accommodates the initial wage demands with monetary growth and the economy moves permanently to a higher level of wages and prices.With a fixed exchange rate there is thus no way of keeping wages and prices down.” What is wrong with this argument?
A.价格同比例上升→本币同比例贬值
B.货币需求增加→价格下降→本币升值
C.降低货币需求→货币供给大于货币需求→物价上升→本币贬值
D.价格同比例下降→本币同比例升值
A.本国产出上升时,本币将会贬值
B.本国产出上升时,本币将会升值
C.本国利率上升时,本币将会贬值
D.本国利率上升时,本币将会升值
A.本国产出上升时,本币将会贬值。
B.本国产出上升时,本币将会升值。
C.本国利率上升时,本币将会贬值。
D.本国利率上升时,本币将会升值。