Questions are based on the following passage. Prior to the 20th century, many languages
Questions are based on the following passage.
Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survivedfor centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much moredifficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor inlanguage maintenance and preservation.
It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and culturaldiversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it:population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world"s last isolatedlocations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread ofgigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which thelanguage of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. AlreadyEnglish and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerceand communication. For many of the world"s peoples, learning one of these languages isviewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.
Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century.
Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languagessurvive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identityalive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smallerspheres —— at home, among friends, in community settings —— and a global language atwork, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many smalllanguages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenising (同化的) forces of globalisation.
Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minoritylanguages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computersoftware translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse theInternet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learningtools to teach a variety of threatened languages.
According to the passage, minority languages can be best preserved ___________. 查看材料
A.in the interconnected modern world
B.in relatively isolated language communities
C.if cultural groups wish to keep their native languages
D.if minority language speakers insist on using their own languages