生产要素价格均等化(北师大2002研,对外经贸大学2002研,北京工商大学2005研,东北财大2007研)
根据特定要素模型,试判断短期内国际贸易能否导致要素价格均等化?为什么?(提示:根据要素禀赋理论,长期条件下,要素禀赋的任何变化都不影响要素实际收入,但在短期内,要素禀赋的变化会影响要素实际收入。根据这一区别,并联系两国的要素禀赋的差异加以分析)。
In the discussion of empirical results on the Heckscher-Ohlin model,we noted that recent work suggests that the efficiency of factors of production seems to differ internationally.Explain how this would affect the concept of factor price equalization.