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[主观题]

Questions 27～31 are based on the following passage. Worry is one of the most common forms

of emotional distress in our culture. Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments worrying about the future. And virtually all of it is for nothing. Obsessive (过分的) worry will never make things any better. In fact, such worry will very likely help you to be less effective in dealing with the present.

In order to reduce worry, it is necessary to understand the subconscious psychological "

payoffs" for choosing to worry in the first place. "I can't do a thing. I'm too worded about... " This is a common sorrow, and one with a payoff that keeps you standing still and avoiding the risk of action. Clearly, it is easier, if less rewarding, to worry than to be an active.

If you weigh too much, you may eat more when you worry; hence, you have a good reason for hanging on to the worry behavior. Similarly, you may find yourself smoking more in troublesome situations, and can use the worry to avoid giving up smoking. The same anxious reward system also applies to health. It may be easier for you to worry about chest pains than to risk finding out the truth, and then having to deal directly with yourself.

Worry can bring a lot of diseases such as tension headaches and backaches. While these may not seem to be payoffs, they do result in considerable attention from others and justify much self-pity as well. And some people would rather be pitied than fulfilled.

Now that you understand the psychological support system for neurotic worry, you can begin to devise some measures for reducing the number of troublesome worry bugs that breed in this incorrect zone.

Begin to view your present moments as times to live, rather than times to worry about the future. When you" catch yourself worrying, ask yourself, "What am I avoiding now by using up this moment with worry？" Then begin to attack whatever you're avoiding. "

第27题：The passage is mainly concerned with _________

A．the negative effects of worry

B．the positive effects of worry

C．the causes of worry

D．the diseases caused by worry

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第1题

Questions 27～31 are based on the following passage.Some people, believe that international

Questions 27～31 are based on the following passage. Some people, believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true : that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood: Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.

One country received its second medals with visible indignation(愤怒) after the hockey(曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponent's victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said,“This wasn't hockey．Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. " The President of the Federation said later that such behavior. could result in the suspension (暂令停止参加) of the team for at least three years.

The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in, disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.

Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the .game．The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.

第27题：According to the author, recent Olympic Games have_________

A．created goodwill between the nations

B．bred only false national pride

C．barely showed any international friendship

D．led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred

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第2题

Passage Two Questions 27 to 31 are based on the following passage. Sixteen-year-old Karl

Passage Two Questions 27 to 31 are based on the following passage.

Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman’s future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined. “I’ve always been into bikes, but never thought I’d end up working with them,” he says. “This scheme has changed my life.”

Karlos is learning to refurbish (翻新) old bicycles in the workshop of ReCycle Bikes, a local community charity in Sheffield, which has a contract with the city council to provide training opportunities for young people aged 14 to 16, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or excluded from school.

“It’s about engaging youngsters with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills,” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These young people have so much potential, but often don’t realize it.”

Established in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which, once restored, are sold for ￡20. Abandoned bikes supplied by the council ensure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve further the prospects of the young mechanics.

“The student population presents a large and ready market,” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus. They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to supplement our council funding. This means we can train youngsters to repair extra 500 bikes over three years, and fund Karlos’s apprenticeship.”

Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the career development of those who have passed through his workshop.

“At the moment we depend on anecdotal evidence from the schools,” he says. “But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to ascertain what they plan to do, and these will allow us to check on their progress.”

That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a puncture. As low-cost transport, cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the impact on their well-being is immense. Add to that a growing concern for the environment, and it’s no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.”

第27题：What do we know about ReCycle Bikes？

A) It is a popular brand of bikes which are sold in Sheffield.

B) It is a local community charity that provides training opportunities for young people.

C) It is a contract signed between a local community charity and the city council.

D) It is a training program offered by the city council to those excluded from school.

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第3题

A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying about the way they l

ook. The ___26___ found that over half of male schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body ___27___ .The figure for girls was slightly ___28___ , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned 693 teachers about how their students ___29___ about their bodies. All the children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem.

Teachers said many children were very ___30___ if others said bad things about their appearances. Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were extremely sensitive to comment ___31___ their looks; the figure for boys being easily hurt by teasing(取笑)was 27 percent. Teachers gave a number of ___32___ why children as young as four years old were stressing out about their shapes. Over 90 percent of teachers ___33___ the Internet and television. Children see images of “perfect”bodies every day and they feel they have to look that way too. Many children are on diets to make themselves ___34___ to the opposite sex. One elementary school teacher said :“I work with four to five-year- olds and some say things like, ‘I can ’t eat cheese , it will make me ___35___ ’”, A teachers ’ spokeswoman warned that children trying to look like “celebrities in the media only lead to misery ”.

A. about F. fat K. questions B. attractive

G. felt L. reasons C. blame H. for

M. shape D. complete E. discover I. higher

N. study J. lazy O. upset

26选()

27选()

31选()

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35选()

28选()

33选()

29选()

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请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第4题

回答题 Graphics are used in textbooks as part of the language of the discipline, as in mat

回答题

Graphics are used in textbooks as part of the language of the discipline, as in math or economics, or as study aids．Authors use graphic aids to （26）and expand on concepts taken up in the text because graphics are yet another way of portraying relationships and （27）connections．

Graphics are used extensively in natural sciences and social sciences．Social scientists work with statistics （28）data, and the best way to present these statistics is often in graphic form．Graphics are included- not merely as a means of making the information easier for the student to grasp, but as an integral part of the way social scientists think．Many textbooks, （29）those in economics, contain

appendixes that provide specific information on reading and working with graphic material．

Make it a practice to （30）attentively the titles, captions, headings, and other material connected with graphics．These elements （31） and usually explain what you are looking at．When you are examining graphics, the （32）questions to ask are (a．)What is this item about？ and (b．)What

key idea is the author （33）？

One warning: Unless you integrate your reading of graphics with the text, you may make a wrong assumption．（34） , from a chart indicating that 33 percent of firstborn children in a research sample did not feel close to their fathers, you might assume that some dreadful influence was at work on the firstborn children．However, a careful reading of the text （35）that most of the firstborn children in the sample were from single-parent homes in which the father was absent．

第（26）题查看材料

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第5题

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.A．He will betray

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

A．He will betray even his best friends.

B．He is able to make up excuses.

C．He will lie whenever he wants.

D．He tries to achieve his goal at any cost.

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第6题

Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.A. Near th

Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.

A. Near the entrance of a park.

B. In his building's parking lot.

C. At a parking meter.

D. At a street comer.

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第7题

烧结矿的自然堆角为（)。

A.24°～27°

B.27°～31°

C.29°～34°

D.31°～35°

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第8题

3，17，21，25，()，33。

A.27

B.29

C.31

D.32

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第9题

16,4,38,19，（)，22,5,10。

A.27

B.31

C.22

D.36

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第10题

听力原文：Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work. Scientists say tha

听力原文： Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work. Scientists say that can be good for productivity, workplace morale, and the well-being of animals.

A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. "On the pets' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy," she said. A study of major U.S companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism.

Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites," she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun. "

Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass," he said.

Ms. Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What is the percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets？

30. What do we know about "BJ" from the passage？

31. Which would be the best title for this passage？

(30)

A．15%.

B．25%.

C．27%.

D．73%.

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