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根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。 Text 1 Parents now have a popular belief that Schools ar

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。

Text 1

Parents now have a popular belief that Schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are,however, greatly different ideas about how to teach it or how much priority (优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is that how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.

If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to" play safe". He will be prone to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:"This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认的)." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which included some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation (动力) to seek improvement.

第 21 题 Teachers are different in their opinions about________

A．the difficulties in teaching spelling.

B．the role of spelling in general language development.

C．the complexities of the basic writing skills.

D．the necessity of teaching spelling.

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第1题

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第2题

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第3题

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第5题

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第6题

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。 Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A ,B ,C orD． Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.

Text 1

Some people ought to defend the workaholic.

These people are unjustly accused, abused, and defamed -- often termed sick or morbid or on the border of pathology. About 30% of American business and commerce is carried on the shoulders of workaholics. The ratio might exist in art and science too.

Workaholics are the achievers, the excelers. There is a national conspiracy against excellence and. undue admiration of commonness and mediocrity. It is as if we are against those who make uncommon sacrifices because they enjoy doing something.

Some famous psychologists say that the workaholic has an inferiority complex which leads to overcompensation. This is certainly not the case. Inferiority, or low esteem, describes laziness more accurately than it describes dedication.

We do not seem to realize that very little excellence is achieved by living a well-balanced life.Edison, Ford, Einstein, Freud all had single-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed many things, including family and friendship. The accusation is made that workaholics bear guilt by not being good parents or spouses. But guilt can exist in the balanced life also. Think how many "normal" people and middle-ages who have never done anything well -- they are going to settle for less than what they could have become.

第 21 题

From this passage we know that workaholic is a term referring to those_____

A．who enjoy work more than anything else.

B．who make greater contributions than others.

C．who make uncommon sacrifice in their personal life.

D．All of the above.

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第7题

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。 Text 1An embarrassing experienceIt was the small hours of

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。

Text 1

An embarrassing experience

It was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy. I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question,"have you read this？" I replied with extreme foolishness,"Yes, hundreds of times. "

"And you have nothing to declare？"

"Nothing. "

"How long have you been out of this country？"

"About three months. "

"And during that time you have acquired nothing？"

"Nothing but what is on the list I have given you. "

He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.

"Where did you get that watch？"

I could have kicked myself. Two days ago, When playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.

I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement.

"It is not a question of confiscation," he said, "there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex？"

It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband; then he began to search my luggage.

第 21 题 When did the writer arrive at London airport？

A．In the early morning.

B．Late at night.

C．At noon.

D．Late in the morning

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第8题

阅读下列文章，回答 21～40 题。第 21 题

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第9题

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。 Text 1"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in diffe

根据下列文章,请回答 21～25 题。

Text 1

"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man and woman, marriage means leaving one' s parents and starting one' s own life. The man' s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife' s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and their alone. Neither the wife' s parents nor the husband' s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them--they are their own masters.

Readers of novels like Jane Austen' s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times,marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl' s parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Every coin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of the girls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下,下级) of their parents and husbands.

第 21 题 What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"？

A．Different families have different ways of fife.

B．Different definitions could be given to the word.

C．Different nations have different families.

D．Different times produce different families.

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第10题

根据下列文章,请回答 1～20 题。 Read the following text. Choose the best word（s) for each nu

根据下列文章,请回答 1～20 题。

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A． B．C．or D on ANSWER SHEET1.

In the past,the Park Service focused on making the big scenic parks more_______ 21 and comfortable for tourists. Roads were paved to allow "windshield visitors" to experience the grandeur of nature without leaving their cars, and a _____ 22 number of hotels and grocery stores were permitted to open _____23 the park boundaries.

Now this trend is changing. Plans have been made to _____24 the parks to their natural condition as much as possible. The objective of such a move would be to secure the preservation of the parks for future generations, _____ 25 allowing present-day visitors to experience pure wilderness, _____26 from any obvious signs of civilization -- an opportunity which is quickly disappearing in the twentieth century. _____27 plans call only _____28 a reduction in the number of cars _____ 29 into the parks each day, but _____ 30 ,tourists may have to leave their cars at the gates and then either visit the park on foot _____31 use park _____ 32 . _____33 , stores and hotels may no longer be allowed within park boundaries and even the number of campgrounds may be restricted.

Denali National Park in Alaska serves as an excellent _____34 for this new type of park, one which has been changed only slightly from its _____ 35 state. There is only one road, unpaved in _____ 36 , which cross _____ 37 Denali. As car traffic is strictly limited, many visitors experience the magnificent _____38 and wildlife from a park bus. There are no hotels or stores and only seven campgrounds within Denali's 3,000 square miles. This _____ 39 isolation offers backpackers,canoeists, and other sport enthusiasts a _____40 .physical and psychological challenge.

第 1 题

A． possible

B．accessible

C．approachable

D．reachable

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