根据材料请回答下列各My interest in Chinese food started years a90,when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office Wasn’t far from Chinatown,where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why it has this special feature.Many years ago,China had an energy crisis(危机)because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests.This loss was very bad for the country,of course,but it turned out to be very good for the food.Wood became very expensive and hard to get,so the Chinese had to either find a substitute(替代物)for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it better.There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to—economize.In order to economize in cookin9,they had to use very little wood.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel。The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor(味道)一and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.This text is mainly about__________.
A.what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B.how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C.when the author started to make Chinese food
D.why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
A、what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
解析:我对中餐的兴趣始于很多年前,当时我还是《华盛顿邮报》的一名年轻记者。我们的办公室离唐人街不远。在那儿我能找到一些非常好吃的中餐馆。
我第一次吃中餐就爱上了它。我注意到了肉和蔬菜新鲜的味道。当我对中餐更加了解以后,我开始明白为什么它有这种特色。
许多年前,由于人口膨胀和对森林的疏于管理,中国失去了许多木材,导致了能源危机。当然,这个损失对这个国家来说非常大,但是结果证明这对食物却是非常好的。木材变得很昂贵,要得到它很困难,所以中国人要么找一种替代物来代替珍贵的木材,要么去学习如何更好地使用它。由于没有其他的替代物,所以人们寻找节省的方法。
为了在做饭时更节省,他们不得不使用非常少的木材。他们开始把肉和蔬菜切成小块,然后再放到热油里。那样,食物烹饪得更快,并节省了燃料。通过这种方法准备的食物还保留了新鲜的味道——正是这种味道吸引了其他国家的人来了解中餐的烹饪艺术。
A【精析】主旨题。题干意为“这篇文章主要介绍__________。”文章第二段首先提到作者注意到了肉和蔬菜新鲜的味道。第三段讲述了中国的一次能源危机和人们想办法来节约能源。第四段讲到人们为此采用的烹饪方法。同时指出,正是这种方法使得食物保留了新鲜的味道。由此可以推断,本文主要介绍了中餐味道新鲜的原因。故A为正确答案。