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简要回答20世纪80年代债务危机爆发的原因。(南开大学2000)
简要回答20世纪80年代债务危机爆发的原因。(南开大学2000)
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简要回答20世纪80年代债务危机爆发的原因。(南开大学2000)
20世纪80年代,拉丁美洲债务危机的特点是()
A.投机冲击所致
B.无力偿还的债务规模巨大
C.石油危机所致
D.汇率波动所致
20世纪80年代的债务危机期间,普林斯顿大学经济学家彼得·B·凯南(Peter B.Kenen)主张建立一个政府发起的国际债务折价公司(International Debt Discount Corporation,IDDC),它可以发行自己的长期债券,来交换银行对发展中国家的债权。IDDC可能怎样帮助发展中国家减免债务呢,它会产生什么问题?(对这些问题以及相关问题的专题论文集,参见《经济展望》杂志(Journal of Economic Perspectives)Winter,1990)。
During the 1980s debt crises,economist Peter B.Kenen of Princeton University suggested the creation of a government-sponsored International Debt Discount Corporation(IDDC)that would issue its own long-term bonds to banks in exchange for their loans to developing countries.How might an IDCC have facilitated debt relief for developing countries? What problems can you see in operating such a facility? (For a symposium on these and related questions,see the Winter 1990 issue of the Journal of Economic Perspectives.)
After the developing country debt crisis began in 1982 (see the next chapter),U.S. bank regulators imposed tighter supervisory restrictions on the lending policies of American banks and their subsidiaries.Over the 1980s,the share of U.S. banks in London banking activity declined.Can you suggest a connection between these two developments?