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中央银行独立性(central bank independence)

中央银行独立性(central bank independence)

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更多“中央银行独立性(central bank independe…”相关的问题
第1题
中央银行(central bank)

中央银行(central bank)

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第2题
说明固定汇率制下中央银行购买国内资产最终会如何影响其资产负债表;中央银行在外汇市场上的操作在国际收支
账户上如何反映出来?

Show how an expansion in the central bank's domestic assets ultimately affects its balance sheet under a fixed exchange rate.How are the central bank's transactions in the foreign exchange market reflected in the balance of payments accounts?

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第3题
描述非预期贬值对中央银行资产负债表和国际收支账户的影响。 Describe the effects of an unexpected deval

描述非预期贬值对中央银行资产负债表和国际收支账户的影响。

Describe the effects of an unexpected devaluation on the central bank's balance sheet and on the balance of payments accounts.

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第4题
假定中央银行采用钉住汇率,试述下列事件在货币市场恢复均衡后、对价格水平和中央银行的官方储备持
有量有什么影响。 a.货币币值低估; b.中央银行购买国内资产; c.外国价格上升; d.外国利率上升; e.预期未来币值低估。 Assume that the central bank pegs the exchange rate.Describe the effects on the price level and on the official reserve holdings of the central bank of the following events.once the money market equilibri um is reestablished. a.A devaluation of the currency. b.A purchase of domestic assets by the central bank. c.A rise in foreign prices. d.A rise in the foreign interest rate. e.An anticipation of a future devaluation.

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第5题
讨论中央银行对货币供给具有更有效控制的条件。 Discuss the conditions under which a cent
ral bank has more effective control over the money supply.

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第6题
为什么欧洲货币体系将货币坚挺国的中央银行信誉传递给货币疲软成员国的中央银行能增加欧洲货币体系汇率的稳
定性?

Why might EMS provisions for the extension of central bank credits from strong-to weak-currency members have increased the stability of EMS exchange rates?

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第7题
试解释,为什么有巨额预算赤字的政府在中央银行用尽外汇储备以前可以选择通货贬值。 Explain wh
y a government running a large budget deficit may choose to devalue the currency before the central bank runs out of foreign reserves.

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第8题
假定中央银行允许汇率作清洁浮动,试析下列事件对汇率和价格水平有什么影响? a.中央银行抛售本
国资产; b.外国价格上涨; c.外国利率提高。 Assume now that the central bank allows a clean float of the exchange rate.Analyze the effectson the exchange rate and on the price level of the following events: a.A selling of domestic assets by the central bank. b.A rise in foreign prices. C.An increase in the foreign interest rate.

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第9题
“当国内债券和国外债券可完全替代时,中央银行无须关心是使用国内资产,还是使用国外资产来执行货币政策”,请
讨论这一观点。

“When domestic and foreign bonds are perfect substitutes,a central bank should be indifferent about using domestic or foreign assets to implement monetary policy.”Discuss.

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第10题
一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改
变货币政策。 a.政府能否仅利用财政政策实现目标?为什么? b.设工具影响的经济模型如下: △Q=△G+0.2△M

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政当中央银行不改变货币政策时,政府希望不改变产出水平,又能降低通货膨胀2%时的最佳财政政策是什么?损失函数的值是什么? c.如果中央银行愿意合作,最佳政策组合是什么?损失函数的值多大? In some countries,the central bank is independent from the government.Consider a situationin which the government wants to reduce inflation without changing output,but the central bank would not change monetary policy. a.Can the government achieve its objectives by using only fiscal policy?Why? b.Assume that the effect of instruments on targets in this economy are represented by the following model(in deviations from the baseline):

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政and the loss function is

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政What is the optimal fiscal policy that the government should pursue when its objectives are to reduce inflation by two points without changing the level of output,if the central bank does not change monetary policy?What is the value of the loss function? c.Assume nOW that the central bank decides to cooperate.What is the optimal policy mix?What is the value of the loss function?

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