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Until just a few years ago, making a baby boy or a baby girl was pretty much a hit-or-miss

(偶然的,碰运气的) affair. Not anymore. Parents who have access to the latest genetic testing techniques can now predetermine their baby's sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic prescreening at a fertility clinic in Fairfax, Virginia.

And baby Jessica is just the beginning. Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before pregnancy for an enormous range of attributes, such as how tall they're likely to be, what body type they will have, their hair and eye color, and even, conceivably, their IQ and personality type.

In fact, if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may someday be able to go beyond weeding out undesirable traits and start actually inserting the genes they want, perhaps even genes that have been crafted in a lab. Before the new millennium, parents may be going to fertility clinics and picking from a list of options the way car buyers order air conditioning and chrome-alloy wheels. "It's the ultimate shopping experience: designing your baby," says biotechnology critic Jeremy Rifkin, who is appalled by the prospect. "In a society which is using to cosmetic surgery, this is not a big step."

The prospect of designer babies, like many of the ethical problems posed by the genetic revolution, is confronting the world so rapidly that doctors, ethicists, religious leaders and politicians are just starting to grapple (格斗) with the implications, and trying to decide how they feel about it all.

They still have a bit of time. Aside from gender, the only traits that can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases. Gene therapy in embryos (胚胎) is at least a few years away. And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attributes hasn't even been identified yet, making moot (无实际意义的) the idea of engineering genes in or out of a fetus (胎儿).

What is gene therapy supposed to do to live up to its promise?

A.Screen a baby for sex.

B.Remove undesirable attributes.

C.Implant genes.

D.Identify genetic disorder.

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更多“Until just a few years ago, ma…”相关的问题
第1题
Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does o

Few football grounds boast a more prestigious

address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 【M1】______

Castellana, the three-lining highway that runs through 【M2】______

the heart of Madrid.

As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 【M3】______

Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until

1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 【M4】______

Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current

stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased

on three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 【M5】______

further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 【M6】______

cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 【M7】______

that Real had received financial aid from General

Franco' s government. Under Bernabeu's patronage,

Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 【M8】______

the European Champions Cup a record five times in a

row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that

is unlikely to be challenged.

Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of

Spain. This is no small coincidence that the capital's 【M9】______

leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 【M10】______

things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for the independent Catalan spirit.

【M1】

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第2题
回答题:Congratulations, It Will Be A Boy!Until just a few years ago, making a baby boy or

回答题:

Congratulations, It Will Be A Boy!

Until just a few years ago, making a baby boy or a girl was pretty much a hit-or-miss affair.

Not anymore. Parents who have access to the latest genetic testing techniques can now predeter-Mine their baby"s sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic prescreening(基因筛选).

And baby Jessica is just the beginning. Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before conception (怀孕) for an enormous range of attributes (特性) , such as how tall they are likely to be, what body type they will have, their hair and eye color, what sort of illness they will be naturally resistant to, and even, conceivably(可想见地) , their IQ and person-ality type.

In fact, if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may someday be able to go beyond weeding out(筛选) undesirable traits and start actually inserting the genes they want perhaps even genes that have been crafted(创造) in a lab. Before the new millennium is many years old, parents may be going to fertility clinics(生殖诊所) and picking from a list of options the way car buyers order air conditioning and chrome alloy(铬合金) wheels. "It is the ultimate shopping ex-perience: designing your baby," says biotechnology critic Jeremy Rifkin, who is appalled by the prospect. "But in a society used to cosmetic surgery(整容手术), this is not a big step. "

The prospect of designer(定制) babies, like many of the ethnical conundrums(难题) posedby the genetic revolution, is confronting the world so rapidly that doctors, ethicists (伦理学家),religious leaders and politicians are just starting to grapple with(与......进行格斗) the implica-tions and trying to decide how they feel about it all.

They still have a bit of time. Aside from gender, the only traits they can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases. Genetherapy in embryos(胚胎) is at least a few years away. And the gene or combination of genes re-sponsible for most of our physical and mental attributes has not even been identified yet. Besides,say clinicians, even if the techniques for making designer babies are perfected within the next decade, they should be applied in the service of disease prevention, not improving on nature.

What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise? 查看材料

A.Screen a baby for sex.

B.Predetermine a baby"s sex.

C.Insert genes.

D.Identify genetic disorders.

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第3题
听力原文:The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four yea

听力原文: The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. More than 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics: to take part in is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held, i. e. the host country, marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but there are a few days before these sports start. Everyday the competitors take part in a different sport: riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are participating in the games. They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse tiding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

What is the basic honor in taking part in the Olympic Games?

A.To win medals.

B.To break world record.

C.To win first places.

D.To take pan in the Games.

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第4题
Maggie Banes looked __26__at her watch—as she had done every few minutes for the last

Maggie Banes looked __26__at her watch—as she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. __27__ it was nearly eight o'clock. 'Where on earth is Jill?' she thought.'It isn't like her to be so late.’__28__,she picked up the plate of sandwiches she'd made for tea and went to the kitchen. __29__the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. 'What a relief! Are you OK?' said Maggie loudly. 'Yes, I'm fine, Auntie,'replied Jill. 'I'm so sorry I'm late, but something strange happened on the way here.'__30__,Jill explained that, in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. 'I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.

A. Reluctantly

B. Just then

C. anxiously

D. To her aunt’s amazement

E. She was dismayed to see that

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第5题
听力原文:A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the

听力原文: A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several cushions. I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said they were unable to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I received only the curtains and table lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn't receive all the items I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the package with the curtains. I had bought a lovely light blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just imagine how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I'd ordered. But one of the lampshades was damaged. The next I did was to telephone them to complain. They promised to come and pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order. It has been two weeks since my complaint. They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order.

(26)

A.In about 20 years.

B.Within a week.

C.In a couple of weeks.

D.As early as possible.

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第6题
I was down town yesterday, and decided to stop at the hank to see Alice Green. I thought s
he might have time to have lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just been out for a few minutes. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45,and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to some chairs by the windows and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back in that way. I waited and waited ,but she didn't come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer . It was 12: 30,and I was sure that she wouldn't be back until after lunch. I got up, and was surprised to find that it was A1 ice. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn't left her office all morning.

The writer went to the bank to ______.

A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with him

B.get some money so that he could have lunch with Alice

C.see Alice Green and ask her to talk with him

D.ask Alice to go to the town

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第7题
听力原文:M: [19]I am so relieved I just finished the story I was working on for our creati
ve writing course.

W: I haven't quite finished mine yet. [20]I had trouble getting past the beginning.

M: How come?

W: Well, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. [20]But after the first few pages, I sort of froze up mentally. I just couldn't write any more.

M: The same thing happened to me. I thought it meant I lack imagination.

W: Well, Prof. Wilson said it's pretty common for writers to get stuck like that.

M: You went to talk to her about it?

W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead she gave me some advice about how to keep from getting stalled writing like that, [21]She said that the first thing I should do is just write anything that come into my head even if it doesn't make any sense, sort of warm up exercise.

M: That's interesting. When I get stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for one of my other courses.

W: Well, her methods seem to have worked for me. I've written most of the story, and I should be able to band it in on time. But first I need go to the jewelry store,

M: You are going shopping? Can't you wait until you finish your story?

W: [22]I am going there for story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery. So I want to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged where the security cameras are located, that sort of thing.

(23)

A.A jewelry store robbery.

B.Buying a birthday present.

C.Writing a story.

D.Doing research for a class assignment.

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第8题
I was down town yesterday, and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought s
he might have time to have lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just been out for a few minutes. I asked them if she would be back by 11: 30 or 11: 45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to some chairs by the windows and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back in that way. I waited and waited, but she didn't come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12: 30, and I was sure that she wouldn't be back until after lunch. I got up, and was surprised to find that it was Alice. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn't left her office all morning.

The writer went to the bank to ______.

A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with him

B.get some money so that he could have lunch with, Alice

C.see Alice Green and ask her to talk with him

D.ask Alice to go to the town

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第9题
A.Very few of them are engaged in research.B.They were not awarded degrees until 1948,

A.Very few of them are engaged in research.

B.They were not awarded degrees until 1948,

C.They have outnumbered male students.

D.They were not treated equally until 1881.

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第10题
听力原文:W: Excuse me. My watch stopped running and I'm not sure what's wrong with it.M: W

听力原文:W: Excuse me. My watch stopped running and I'm not sure what's wrong with it.

M: Well, let me look at it.

W: OK. It's a new watch. I've only had it for about a year.

M: Hmmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery. They only last about a year, you know.

W: Oh. That's a relief. I was hoping it wouldn't be broken or something. In fact, last week I got some water on it and I was afraid that the water might have ruined it. How much is a new battery?

M: It's six ninety-nine plus tax for a battery.

W: Oh dear, that seems like a lot. I thought my friend said she paid about three ninety-nine plus tax for a battery.

M: Well, she may have. But we are a watch-repair shop and we install your battery and then guarantee it for a year. If you have the watch cleaned here, we guarantee it for an additional three months.

W: Well, I guess you get what you pay for. I'll get my battery here. How long will it take to put it in?

M: Usually I can do it right away, but right now I'm way behind in my repair of a large shipment of watches. They all need to be fixed by this afternoon. Can you leave your watch here until about 5:00 p. m. ?

W: Oh dear, I'm afraid I can't. I need to get back to work and I have to work this evening, so I couldn't pick it up by five. And I have to have it by tomorrow.

M: Well, then maybe I can just squeeze it in now. It'll only take a few minutes. Can you wait?

W: Oh, I'd really appreciate that. Sure, I'll wait.

M: OK. Just sit down over there. I'll have it fixed in a few minutes.

W: Thanks a lot.

What is the problem with the woman's watch?

A.It needs cleaning.

B.It needs regular servicing.

C.It needs a new battery.

D.It was ruined by water.

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