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听力原文:Ask the average American,"What is freedom?"You will probably hear,"It's being abl

听力原文: Ask the average American,"What is freedom?"You will probably hear,"It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism.They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or social group.

In American culture.freedom means equality.The Declaration of Independence states that"all men are created equal."That does not mean equal in abilities or status.For Americans,equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity. Every individual should have an equal chance to improve his life.True,America has not always lived up to that ideal.For many years,Native Americans,African Americans and immigrants have protested their unequal treatment. But American culture still teaches that people can work hard and fulfill their dreams.Whether this idea is true or not,people hear rags-to-riches stories often enough to confirm it in the minds of many people.

Freedom arouses strong feelings for Americans.The idea of liberty binds people together in this"land of the free." However,problems still exist.One individual's freedom can conflict with the rights of others. Someone once said,"You have the freedom to swing your fist around if you want.But your freedom ends where my nose begins."People can also become too concerned about their own rights.They might demand special treatment.However,the path to freedom is not completely smooth.Even so,for Americans,no other road is really worth traveling.

What do Americans often think of when thinking of freedom?

A.Collectivism.

B.Equality.

C.Social group.

D.Individualism.

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更多“听力原文:Ask the average American,…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:M: Hello, Mary, you're just the person I'm looking for.W: Oh good! What can I do

听力原文:M: Hello, Mary, you're just the person I'm looking for.

W: Oh good! What can I do for you?

M: Have you got a minute?

W: Yeah, of course.

M: Well, it's about Jane Smith, you know. She is coming here soon. You know her, don't you?

W: Mm, actually I do. She and I worked together for quite some time (25) . Why do you ask?

M: Well, she is coming today and we've got to go 1o the airport to meet her. But, you know, she is just a stranger to me. So I wonder if you could…

W: Oh I see!You hope I can tell you what she looks like (23) ?

M: Yes!

W: Well, she is in her 40s but she doesn't really look middle-aged (24) . And she's usually smartly dressed with brown short hair. Actually, she is good-looking.

M: Uh huh. Eh, how tall is she?

W: Mm, a hit taller than me but.., average height, I'd say. By the way, she wears glasses.

M: Oh, I see. I'm sure I could find her at the airport, because 1 have a much clearer idea about her now. Thank you for your help,,

W:Don't mention it.

(20)

A.To go to the airport.

B.To work with Jane Smith.

C.To offer some information.

D.To meet Jane Smith.

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第2题
听力原文:W: I'm going to ask the janitor to clean the lobby.M: Would you ask him to wash t

听力原文:W: I'm going to ask the janitor to clean the lobby.

M: Would you ask him to wash the staircase as well?

Q: What is being discussed?

(16)

A.The janitor is too busy to do his work.

B.The sanitary conditions of an apartment.

C.The relationship between the janitor and the two speakers.

D.The architecture of a building.

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第3题
听力原文:W: I want to ask for a raise, but I'm afraid my boss will turn me down.M: I think

听力原文:W: I want to ask for a raise, but I'm afraid my boss will turn me down.

M: I think you've been doing a great job. If I were you, I'd strike while the iron is hot.

Q: What is the man advising the woman to do?

(18)

A.To change a job.

B.To turn the boss down.

C.To strike the iron.

D.To ask for a raise.

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第4题
听力原文:M: May I ask the nature of your business, please?W: I'm from the State Administra

听力原文:M: May I ask the nature of your business, please?

W: I'm from the State Administration, and I need to talk with Mr. Jones about his building project on 20 Street.

What is the man's probable occupation?

A.Waiter.

B.Secretary.

C.Tailor.

D.Professor.

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第5题
听力原文:M: Where is the closest telephone, Mary?W: Why not use mine, Tom? I won't ask you

听力原文:M: Where is the closest telephone, Mary?

W: Why not use mine, Tom? I won't ask you to pay.

What does the woman tell the man to do?

A.To make the call on her telephone.

B.To go to find the closest telephone.

C.To pay for the telephone call.

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第6题
听力原文:W: I heard that your family arrived yesterday, didn't they?M: Yes, they did. W: T

听力原文:W: I heard that your family arrived yesterday, didn't they?

M: Yes, they did.

W: That's good! Dr. Morrison, your family is now in China with you. You won't miss them, then. To talk about the family, I want to ask you some questions about American families. Er. . . Do you most Americans live in "small families" or "big families"?

M: In the United States, most people normally choose to live in "small families", but we call them "nuclear families".

W: What is the average size of a nuclear family?

M: Well, it depends on the number of children, because the nuclear family consists of a husband, a wife and children. However, if there are no children, then the husband and wife are the nuclear family. Of course, there may be only one parent due to a death, separation or divorce. In this ease, the nuclear family is the single parent and children.

W: Are there any big families in the United States?

M: Oh, you mean the extended family. No, not many. Most Americans, both the elderly and the young couples prefer to live in their own homes.

W: Since most Americans live in nuclear families rather than in extended families, the majority of the elderly do not see their children and their relatives, do they?

M: Wall, people often make such assumptions, but that is not the case according to recent sociological research.

W: Oh, what's that?

M: The recent research shows that more elderly people in the United States live within ten minutes of their children by car than in Denmark, and over 78 percent of the elderly have seen their children within a week.

W: Now I've got a general idea about American family structure. Thank you.

M: You're welcome.

Most Americans prefer to live in

A.big families

B.small families

C.nuclear families

D.middle size families

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第7题
听力原文:M: Mom, may I play the computer games for a while?W: Behave yourself! Dad is in t

听力原文:M: Mom, may I play the computer games for a while?

W: Behave yourself! Dad is in the study.

Q: What does the mother ask the child to do?

(15)

A.To go to the study.

B.To play computer games.

C.To ask for his father's permission.

D.To be quiet and not to disturb his father.

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第8题
听力原文:M: What about Peter's work?W: He doesn't do it. When I ask the class to do an exe

听力原文:M: What about Peter's work?

W: He doesn't do it. When I ask the class to do an exercise, he sits and looks out of the window.

Q: What does the woman think of Peter?

(16)

A.Peter likes to do physical exercise.

B.Peter is absent-minded in class.

C.Peter is a naughty boy.

D.Peter usually walks to class.

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第9题
听力原文:How about farmers' income in the late 1970s?(34)A.Farmers had less money to spend

听力原文:How about farmers' income in the late 1970s?

(34)

A.Farmers had less money to spend than other Americans.

B.Farmers earned about one-third the income of non-farmers.

C.Farmers earned almost as much money as the non-farmers.

D.Farmers earned more money than the average American families.

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第10题
听力原文:M: Do you know what time we have to check out of the room?W: I'm not sure. Let's

听力原文:M: Do you know what time we have to check out of the room?

W: I'm not sure. Let's ask at the front desk.

Q: What will the woman ask?

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A.When does the reception desk close?

B.When is the dining room open?

C.When must we leave the hotel?

D.When will the room be cleaned?

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