题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[单选题]

Some psychologists argue that there are six basic emotions. They are surprise, fear,

A. confusion

B. boredom

C. sadness

D. shyness

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更多“Some psychologists argue that …”相关的问题

第1题

Some psychologists claim that people ________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

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第2题

Some child psychologists said that children do best in their own country.A．YB．NC．NG

Some child psychologists said that children do best in their own country.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第3题

Some psychologists believe that a negative serf-image ____ one's working performan

ce.

A、effects

B、affords

C、affects

D、efforts

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第4题

Some psychologists maintain that thinking is （)。

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

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第5题

Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behavior. because

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A.here humans behave the way animals do

B.people in a lift are all scared

C.here some people take notes

D.in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks

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第6题

Giving psychologists the option to become trained prescribers may create a division among

psychologists whereby some will be able to prescribe and others will not. As a result, major discord could emerge. It is possible that psychologists with the right to prescribe may consider themselves superior to those without the right. If gaining prescription privileges would lead to broader third party payments or full hospital privileges for those qualified to prescribe, psychologists unable to do so may feel that they have been accorded second class status in their profession. The debate, thus far, has focused on the training necessary to grant psychologists prescription privileges. Although this matter is important, of more basic concern are treatment implications and the future role of psychologists. Prescription privileges could move psychologists closer to a medical model and further away from their historical goal. Psychology began in the late 19th century as an application for psychological techniques. Its focus has been on assessment, behavioral interventions, consultation, and applied research. Before the widespread use of psychotropic medications, psychiatry emphasized the practice of psychotherapy. Gradually, psychiatry moved toward increased reliance on drugs and away from psychotherapy. It is possible, over time, that psychologists, like psychiatrists, could become more influenced by the use of medication. Despite the argument that prescription privileges significantly may alter traditional psychotherapeutic implications, some psychologists strongly feel that they would be looked upon more favorably, gain prestige, and increase their caseload if they could have the same status of prescribing medication as psychiatrists do. Does this mean that a lack of prescription privileges promotes the image of psychology as an inferior profession to psychiatry？ Contrary to this argument is the fact that psychologists are delivering more outpatient mental health care than any other group of providers. Whatever some psychologists may perceive as a therapeutic drawback because they are unable to offer prescriptions for psychotropic medications apparently is not recognized by the general public. Psychologists may have flourished because they have offered a clear and distinct service from psychiatry. The use of medication may send a message to patients that may interfere with personal change and growth. Medications can undercut psychotherapy efforts by implying that benefits come from external agents, not from ones own efforts at change and growth. A large portion of the population prefers the non-medication orientation of psychology. If psychologists began prescribing medications, many of their patients seeking alternative treatment might turn to social workers or other non-medical therapists. There is little question that psychologists prescription privileges could have profound effects on the future direction of their profession.

Prescription privileges may lead to professional discord mainly because______.

A．patients would turn to those qualified to prescribe

B．not all psychologists would gain the right to prescribe

C．trained prescribers are outstanding in their career

D．psychological techniques would become second choice

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第7题

All of the following statements are true EXCEPTA．emotion feeling sometimes may change the

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

A．emotion feeling sometimes may change the basic perceptual process.

B．emotion may affect people's cognitive processes.

C．emotion tends to make people unable to solve problems.

D．some psychologists disagree with some biosocial theories on whether emotion experiences should be studied.

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第8题

听力原文：Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed i

听力原文： Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, one is tempted to direct the orchestra even though one knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior. may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless one participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, although this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced.

(30)

A．Thinking is not a mental process.

B．Thinking was only a mental action.

C．Thinking is a process that involves our entire body.

D．Thinking is a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain.

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第9题

听力原文： Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not perform

ed in the brain alone, but that ones muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way as we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some parts of their body. Often when one listens to a concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behaviour may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself to the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. According to the passage, what do some psychologists maintain about thinking？ 20. Why do people move their body while listening to familiar music？ 21. What is the passage mainly about？19．

A．To exercise their muscles.

B．To show that they understand the music.

C．To fully enjoy the music.

D．To experience the feeling of being a conductor.

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第10题

Do women tend to devalue（贬低) the worth of their work？ Do they apply different standards

Do women tend to devalue(贬低) the worth of their work？ Do they apply different standards to rewarding their own work more critically than they do to rewarding the work of others？ These were the questions asked by Michigan State University psychologists Lawrence Messe and Charlene Callahan-Levy. Past experiments had shown that when women were asked to decide how much to pay themselves and other people for the same job, they paid themselves less. Following up on this finding, Messe and Callahan-Levy designed experiments to test several popular explanations of why women tend to get less in pay situations.

One theory the psychologists tested was that women judge their own work more harshly than that of others. The subjects for the experiment testing this theory were men and women from the Michigan State undergraduate student body. The job the subjects were asked to perform. for pay was an opinion questionnaire(调查表) requiring a number of short essays on campus-related issues. After completing the questionnaire, some subjects were given six dollars in bills and change and were asked to decide payment for themselves. Others were given the same amount and were asked to decide payment for another subject who had also completed the questionnaire.

The psychologists found that, as in earlier experiments, the women paid themselves less than the men paid themselves. They also found that the women paid themselves less than they paid other women and less than the men paid the women. The differences were substantial. The average paid to women by themselves was $ 2.97. The average paid to men by themselves was $ 4.06. The average paid to women by others was $ 4.37. In spite of the differences, the psychologists found that the men and the women in the experiment evaluated their own performances on the questionnaire about equally and better than the expected performances of others.

On the basis of these findings, Messe and Callahan-Levy concluded that women's attachment of a comparatively low monetary value to their work cannot be based entirely on their judgment of their own ability.

The experiment designed in the passage would be most relevant to the formulation(陈述，表述) of a theory concerning the ______.

A．generally lower salaries received by women workers in comparison to men

B．reluctance of some women to enter professions that are traditionally dominated by men

C．anxiety expressed by some women workers in dealing with male supervisors

D．prejudices often suffered by women in attempting to enter the workforce

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