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长期呼吸PAHs污染的空气、饮用PAHs污染的水和或食用PAHs污染的食物,可引起PAHs慢性中毒,且可诱发多种癌症。()

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更多“长期呼吸PAHs污染的空气、饮用PAHs污染的水和或食用PA…”相关的问题
第1题
海湾战争之后不久,调查研究者对这个地区进行了报道。在战争期间,当正常的石油生产减慢时,这个地区遭受了成百上千的浓烟滚滚的石油大火和肆意的石油横流,然而,战后这个地区的石油污染比他们战前对这个地区调查的结果要轻。他们又报道说,与波罗的海气候温和的石油生产地区纪录中的多环芳香族碳氢化合物(简写为PAHs)的水平相比,这个地区的化合物浓度相对较低。被用来生产可燃产品的:PAHs,在战争期间曾从油井中喷出燃烧。下列论述中,最能解释上述材料所表达的信息的是______。

A.气候温和地区的石油污染对环境的影响要比沙漠地区的大

B.石油污染和PAHs污染在气候温和地区要比在沙漠地区消散的快

C.石油污染和PAHs污染在沙漠地区要比在气候温和地区消散的快

D.和平时期,海湾的石油生产和运输致使高水平的PAHs和大规模的石油倾销

点击查看答案
第2题
海湾战争之后不久,调查研究者对这个地区进行了报道。在战争期间,当正常的石油生产减慢时,这个地区遭受了成百上千的浓烟滚滚的石油大火和肆意的石油横流,然而,战后这个地区的石油污染比他们战前对这个地区调查的结果要轻。他们又报道说,与波罗的海气候温和的石油生产地区纪录中的多环芳香族碳氢化合物(简写为PAHs)的水平相比,这个地区的化合物浓度相对较低。被用来生产可燃产品的:PAHs,在战争期间曾从油井中喷出燃烧。 下列论述中,最能解释上述材料所表达的信息的是______。

A.气候温和地区的石油污染对环境的影响要比沙漠地区的大

B.石油污染和PAHs污染在气候温和地区要比在沙漠地区消散的快

C.石油污染和PAHs污染在沙漠地区要比在气候温和地区消散的快

D.和平时期,海湾的石油生产和运输致使高水平的PAHs和大规模的石油倾销

点击查看答案
第3题
请根据短文内容,回答题。 ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased risk of att

请根据短文内容,回答题。

ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

Children have an increased risk of attention problems, seen as early as grade school, if their morns inhaled (吸入) a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That&39;s the finding of a new study. Released when things aren&39;t burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels,wood and trash. Frederica Perera works at Columbia University&39;s Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children&39;s health. In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew (排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera&39;s team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe (探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.<br>

The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman&39;s blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked each child&39;s mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained (长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD. Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect.<br>

Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published on November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE

Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题
Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第5题
Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjec
ts in the research. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第6题
The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD
. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第7题
The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in ha
rming the subjects‘physical health. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第8题
某地饮用水井受到意外的污染物的污染,导致饮该井水居民相继出现症状为:大量出汗、头痛、烦躁不安,
呼吸急促,吞咽困难,肝区疼痛,腹泻,黑尿等急性中毒而送医院进行紧急诊治。最有可能引起中毒症状的毒物是

A.氰化物

B.金属镉

C.酚类化合物

D.砷化合物

E.硝基苯类化合物

点击查看答案
第9题
我国目前有1/4的人口饮用不合格的水,1/3的城市人口呼吸着严重污染的空气,70%死亡的癌症患者与污
染相关,大城市里每10对夫妇就有1对因污染影响生育。污染对公众健康的危害将引发社会强烈不满。据统计,环境污染引发的群体性事件以年均29%的速度递增。

2005年,全国发生环境纠纷5万起,对抗程度明显高于其他群体事件。一些地区由于植被破坏.水土流失,生态失衡,致使土地荒漠化越来越严重。当地农民被迫远走他乡,成为“生态灾民”。

这段文字主要说明了:

A.我国的环境污染已经相当严重,需要采取正确的措施治理

B.环境污染对城市公众身体健康的危害

C.环境污染严重影响了社会安定

D.我国的环境污染危害公众健康,引发了不同程度的社会问题

点击查看答案
第10题
我国目前有l/4的人ISl饮用不合格的水,l/3的城市人口呼吸着严重污染的空气.70%死亡的癌症患者与污
染相关,大城市里每10对夫妇就有1对因污染影响生育。污染对公众健康的危害将引发社会强烈不满。据统计,环境污染引发的群体性事件以年均29%的速度递增。2005年,全国发生环境纠纷5万起,对抗程度明显高于其他群体事件。一些地区由于植被破坏.水土流失,生态失衡,致使土地荒漠化越来越严重。当地农民被迫远走他乡,成为“生态灾民”。

这段文字主要说明了:

A.我国的环境污染已经相当严重,需要采取正确的措施治理

B.环境污染对城市公众身体健康的危害

C.环境污染严重影响了社会安定

D.我国的环境污染危害公众健康,引发了不同程度的社会问题

点击查看答案
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