题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.指导管末端位置接近心脏的主动脉、肺动脉、下腔静脉、头臂静脉、颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、髂外静脉、股静脉
B.新生儿还可以置入导管末端位置在脐动脉或脐静脉
C.指导管末端位置接近贵要静脉
D.常用于输注时间大于7天以上，输注刺激性、发泡剂药物首选CL
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更多“中央导管（central line，CL）以下说法正确哪项除…”相关的问题
The phrase "departure point" in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．the conclusion point
B．the starting point
C．the leaving point
D．the central point
In addition to presidential appointment in responsible posts, the 8,600 include the three highest grades under Classification Act; the three highest grades in the postal field service, comparable grades in the foreign service, general officers in the military service, and similar classes in Other special services and in agencies or positions excepted from the Classification Act.
There is no complete inventory of positions or people in federal service at this level. The lack may be explained by separate agency statutes and personnel systems, diffusion among so many special services, and absence of any central point (short of the President himself) with jurisdiction over all upper-level personnel of the government.
The committee considers establishment and maintenance of a central inventory of these key people and .positions to bean elementary necessity a first step in improved management throughout the Executive Branch.
Top presidential appointees, about 500 of them, bear the brunt of translating the philosophy and aims of the current administration into practical programs. This group includes the secretaries and assistant secretaries of cabinet departments, agency heads and their deputies, heads and members of boards, and commissions with fixed terms and chiefs and directors of major bureaus, divisions and services. Appointments to many of these politically sensitive positions are made on recommendation by department or agency beads, but all are presumably responsible to Presidential leadership.
One qualification for office at this level is that there be no basic disagreement with presidential political philosophy, at least so far as administrative judgments and actions are concerned. Apart from the bipartisan boards and commissions these men are normally identified with the political party of the president) or are sympathetic to it, although there are exceptions.
There are four distinguishable kinds of top presidential appointees including
-Those whom the President selects at the outset to establish immediate and effective control over the government (e. g. Cabinet secretaries, agency heads, his own White House staff and Executive Office personnel).
-Those selected by department and agency heads in order to establish control within their respective organizations (e. g. assistant secretaries, deputies, assistants, and major line posts in some bureaus and divisions).
-High-level appointees, who--though often requiring clearance through political or interest group channels, or both-must have known scientific or technical competence (e.g. the Surgeon General, the Commissioner of Education).
-Those named to residual positions traditionally fdled on a partisan patronage basis. These appointees are primarily regarded as policy makers and over-seers of policy execution. In practice, however, they usually have substantial responsibilities ill line management, often requiring a thorough knowledge of substantive agency programs.
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a- 26 recent addition to the beverage. This was mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a--- 27 ingredient in residue (残留物) from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and ve__ . The different shapes of the containers 28they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They --may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest 29evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To 30that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31 inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley (大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, 32 lily, would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a 33food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34in the region not as food, but as35material for beer brewing.
听力原文：W: Hi! Welcome to Rental Property Management. May I help you？
M: I want to rent a two-bedroom apartment.
W: Okay. My name is Anne Smith, the rental agent here.
M: Hi, I'm Bill Harrington.
W: Mr. Harrington, so that we can match your needs better, I would like to ask you some questions before I show you what we have available. First, what price range are you interested in？
M: Somewhere between $ 400 to $ 450 a month.
W: Okay. Did you have a specific location in mind？
M. I would like to live somewhere near the university. Or at least on a bus line.
W: When would you like to move in？
M: On the twenty-first of the month.
W: Okay. Are there any other facilities that you would like to have？ For example, a dishwasher, a balcony, a swimming pool or central air conditioning？
M: I would definitely like to have a dishwasher, and with summers like these, central air! A balcony is not that important.
W: Okay. Here are photos of the apartments we have available which fit your preferences.
M: Thank you. This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice. I would like to see that one. And the one on Main Street.
W: Sure. Let me get the keys and we will go to look at them. If you choose to rent one of them, we will need a damage deposit of $ 250. You will be responsible for all the utilities. You can sign a lease today, if you like.
M: Great! Thank you.
(20)
A．In the neighborhood of the university or near a bus stop.
B．Near a railway line or close to a park.
C．Near a bus stop or in the neighborhood of a shopping centre.
D．Close to the university or by the side of a supermarket.
1. ____________________
It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account hadbeen accurate after all.
Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollarbills. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard himproclaim, "I&39;m in no hurry. There&39;s something I&39;d like you toexplain."
Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, longwide lines of people formed in front of them.
Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, butobviously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side ofthe bank and called him on the intercom. She instructed, "Use more desksfor new accounts and take all the staff you can spare to man them."
2. ____________________
Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, "You realize we can&39;t possibly process allthese people today, and however many we do will tie us up completely.""I&39;ve an idea," Edwina said, "that&39;s what someone has in mind.Just hurry the processing all you can."
3. ____________________
First, an application form. called for details of residence, employment, socialsecurity, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof ofidentity was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take alldocuments to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, asavings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.
Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hourwere five, so the three clerks might handle a total of ninety in one businessday, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely.
4. ____________________
Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar.
A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central publicarea of the bank was preventing access to tellers&39; counters by other customers.Edwina could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene withconsternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.
Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation andthe tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Twoassistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying toregulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They werehaving small success.
5. ____________________
She decided it was time for her own intervention.
Edwina left the platform. and a railed-off staff&39; area and, with difficulty,made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.
A. Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteenminutes to open any single new account. It always did.
The paperwork required that time.
B. But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank whowas spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. Itseemed, Edwina thought, as if all who were here had been briefed to be on bestbehavior.
C. A security guard directed him, "Over there for new accounts." Theguard pointed to a desk where a clerk—a young girl—sat waiting. She appearednervous. The big man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down.Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting fortheir turn.
D. Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.
E. Even tripling the present complement of clerks would permit very few morethan two hundred and fifty accounts to be opened in a day, yet already, in thefirst few minutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundredpeople, with still more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose tocheck, appeared as long as ever.
F. Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained thepresence of the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had done it.
Workers come and go as they please. They make vital decisions
previous made by the bosses. Secretaries have been abolished. The 【M1】______
assembly line has been abandoned, as has economies of scale like 【M2】______
buying components in bulk. A quarter of employers fix their own 【M3】______
salaries and soon everyone will. The workers decide how many of 【M4】______
the profits to share and how much to invest. Many of the rest are
encouraged to work from home and set up their own small companies. 【M5】______
Employees reorganize their factories and choose new sites for
development. Central computers have been consigned to oblivion
along with rows of unnecessary filing cabinets. Memos must be
confined in one page. There are no controls over expenses or business 【M6】______
travel. There is a reception desk, and no receptionist. The boss doesn't 【M7】______
even have his own desk and has to make his own tea.
The company, Semco, is located in Sao Paulo, Brazil, makes pumps, 【M8】______
dishwashers and cooling units. It has been crawled over by the media
and hundred of curious corporations including 150 of the Fortune top 【M9】______
500 companies in the US. Semco has increased profits fivefold to nearly
$ 3 million on sales approaching $ 30 million. It exports 23 percent of
output. Productivity has risen sevenfold and the company was free of 【M10】______
【M1】
请根据短文内容，回答题。
Estee Lauder Died
(1) The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics (化妆品 ) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokeswoman said. She was 97.
(2) Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
(3) Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.
(4) In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无臭的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
(5) By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine&39;s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
(6) Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.
(7) She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, Estee, a Success Story: "In a perfect world, we&39;d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word."
Paragraph 2__________ 查看材料
A.Early career
B.Childhood
C.Products
D.Retirement
E.Cosmetics Empress
F.Birth
