题目内容
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——It's very cold outside. You'd better ______ your greatcoat. ——Oh, I will.
A．put on
B．take down
C．put down
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听力原文： I was a teacher. My home was not far from my school, and l always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school were very young.
I walked to school on a very cold and windy morning in October, and the cold wind went into my eyes, and big tears began running out of them. I reached the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and I was happy. But then a small boy looked at me for a few seconds, put his arm round me and said kindly. "Don't cry, miss. School isn't very bad."
The author's home was ______ from the school.
A．a long way
B．far away
C．not far
Although it may sound funny to call scientists weather-watchers, there's【B3】funny about what they do. Specifically, weather-watchers are meteorologists(气象学者)【B4】work for the United States Weather Bureau. They study the ocean of【B5】that surrounds the earth and, with the information they get, predict our weather.
The atmosphere【B6】in height from 300 to 700 miles above the earth and is divided into a series of layers or shells. The layer that is most interesting【B7】the meteorologist is the troposphere(对流层) or the layer closest to the earth.【B8】is in the troposphere that all our weather is formed.
【B9】causes our weather is really a very simple process. Endless streams of hot air push up from the earth. As they rise, they are【B10】by the freezing temperatures of the【B11】troposphere. Once it has become cold and heavy, the air【B12】back toward the earth, but it【B13】move down because of the rising hot air. In the meantime, planetary winds, which blow around the earth, or air currents keep both the cold air mass as well as the hot air mass in【B14】.
There are two additional factors that influence these moving air masses.【B15】is water vapor that the rising hot air soaks up like a sponge. The other is temperature Which, by cooling the hot air, forces it to【B16】out its water vapor in the form. of rain, snow, or sleet(雨夹雪).
These air masses【B17】push against each other with tremendous pressure. When a high-pressure mass of air succeeds【B18】pushing out a low-pressure air mass, we have clearing conditions and【B19】weather. When a low-pressure air mass forces out a high-pressure mass of air, stormy weather can be【B20】.
【B1】
A．when
B．as
C．while
D．if
听力原文：M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.
W: The seasons？
M: Yeah, you know, how cold it is in winter, what it is like when the days are so short.
W: So what is it like？
M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter, sometimes as cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you'll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it's always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in a good winter.
W: And what about the darkness？
M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there's only one hour of daylight, so. you really look forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing, but you see the summers are amazing. From May to July, in the North of Sweden, the sun never sets. It's still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.
W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.
M: That's right, but it's wonderful. You want to stay up all night. And the Swedes make the most of it. Often they start work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They like to work hard, but play hard too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I'm not sure this is a good thing.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation？
20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter？
21. How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden？
22. What does the man say about the Swedish people？
(23)
A．He likes Sweden better than England.
B．He prefers hot weather to cold weather.
C．He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
D．He visits London nearly every winter.
What' s the weather like at this season？
A.Usually warm but sometimes very cold and wet.
B.Always warm.
C.Usually cold and wet but sometimes warm.
D.Always cold.
M: Well, you didn't expect it to be warm, did you？
W: Of course not, but I heard the national weather service's prediction for the next 90 days. They said it' s supposed to be much colder weather than usual.
M: Yeah, maybe. Personally, I think those long-range forecasts are useless.
W: Not as useless as you think.
M: Oh, come on, when you' re talking about what' s going to happen three months later, you might as well just pick a forecast out of our hat.
W: Well, you are partly right. They area' t very good at the amount of water falling on the earth. But they are much better for temperatures especially for this time of the year.
M: Really？ So I should take them seriously about the cold but not count too much on a lot of extra snow？
W: Exactly.
M: But what did you say about this time of the year？ Do some seasons really give them more problems in making forecasts？
W: Autumn is the worst; apparently weather patterns change so much then. Just think how variable our weather has been the last three months.
M: Come to think of it, that' s true. It probably would have been hard to predict all those chan ges back in the summer. You know, you' re beginning to convince me there is more to fore casting than I thought. How come you know so much about it？
W: I get my information from an expert--my sister.
(23)
A．The foundation.
B．The reliability.
C．The history.
D．The source.
A．They may be homesick and feel insecure.
B．They are either cold or very sick.
C．They may try to attract other people's attention.
D．They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.
W: From what is written here I can see that you have a very bad cold three years ago and that you also had a small operation last year. Did you have any bad effect after that？
M: Well, I don't remember.
W: For example, how long did you stay at home each time you are ill？
M: Just a couple of days, but about six months ago I was home for about two weeks with a cold for cold or something.
W: Did you see a doctor at that time, or did you just stay at home？
M: No, I didn't see a doctor. When I began to feel better, I returned to work.
W: And when did you start feeling so tired again？
M: It must have been about ten days ago. When I came home from work one night, there just didn't seem to be any reason to go back the next day.
W: Well, it sounds as if your problem may be the kind of work you do. The test ! just made doesn't show anything really wrong. But I would like to make some further tests in the hospital.
M: That's fine with me.
W: All right, you can check tonight and I'll make the tests tomorrow morning.
Why is the patient seeing the doctor？
A．Because his wife told him to.
B．Because he feels tired.
C．Because his wife feels tired.
“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”
“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”
He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”
The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”
And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos？” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”
“Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer？”
1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “_______”.
A. 电冰箱
B. 洗衣机
C. 电风扇
D. 保温瓶
2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.
A. they could not think of anything very wonderful
B. they all had different ideas
C. they could not prove that their opinions were right
D. the journey ended too soon
3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ____.
A. they were very beautiful
B. they were Egyptian
C. they had been built with very simple tools
D. they could do mathematical calculations
4. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.
A. it lasted longer than the pyramids
B. it cost less than a computer
C. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer
D. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it
5. The third man was not very clever because ______.
A. he could not think of anything to say
B. he did not understand how a thermos works
C. he did not think the pyramids were wonderful
D. he did not know anything about computers
A.Usually warm but sometimes very cold and wet.
B.Always warm.
C.Usually cold and wet but sometimes warm.
D.Always cold.
M: Well, you didn't expect it to be warm, did you？
W: Of course not, but I just heard the National Weather Service's prediction for the next 90 days. They said it's sup- posed to be much colder weather than usual.
M: Yeah, maybe. Personally, I think those long-range forecasts are useless.
W: Not as useless as you think.
M: Oh, come on, when you're talking about what's going to happen three months later, you might as well just pick a forecast out of our hat. W: Well, you are half-right. They aren't very good for the amount of rain. But they are a lot better for temperatures especially for this time of the year.
M: Really, so I should take them seriously about the cold but not count too much on a lot of extra snow？
W: Un-huh.
M: But what did you say about this time of the year？ Do some seasons really give them more problems in making forecasts？
W: Autumn is the worst, apparently weather patterns change so much then, just think how variable our weather has been the last three months.
M: Come to think of it. That's true. It probably would have been hard to predict all those changes back in the summer. You know, you're beginning to convince me there is more to forecast than I thought. How come you know so much about it？
W: I get my information from an expert. My sister's a meteorologist.
On what aspect of weather forecasting is the conversation about？
(20)
A．How much its accuracy has improved recently.
B．How reliable long-range forecasts are.
C．How difficult it takes to make a good forecast.
D．How the current forecast causes troubles.
