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听力原文：Cambridge is about 86 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of the most beaut

听力原文： Cambridge is about 86 kilometres northeast of London. It is one of the most beautiful places in Britain. Everything about the city of Cambridge reminds you of its famous university: student on bicycles, the atmosphere of learning, traditions and the magnificent buildings of the 30 colleges that are in the University of Cambridge. Mast of the colleges stand on the hank of the Cars River the gentle river that flows through the heart of the city. Tourists and students like bearing in a kind of flat bottom boat to see the colleges or to relax themselves. If the water traffic reminds the visitor of Venice, hundreds and hundreds of them. They provide a cheap form. of transport for the students and very conveniently of getting around the Cambridge' s nearer streets.

(31)

A．Watching traditional plays.

B．Visiting the magnificent libraries.

C．Boating on the river.

D．Cycling in narrow streets.

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第1题

听力原文：Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on m

听力原文： Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on most tourists' lists of places to visit. The main reason for its fame is its universities which started during the 13th century and grew steadily. Until today there are more than twenty colleges.

The oldest college is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284, and the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. The most famous is probably King's College, because of its magnificent church.

The university was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first women's college was opened. Another was opened two years later and a third in 1954. In the 1960s, most colleges opened their doors to both men and women. Almost all the colleges are now mixed, but it will be many years before there are equal numbers of both sexes.

What is the main reason why Cambridge is one of the best-known towns in the world？

A．Because it is a favorite place for tourists.

B．Because it has a famous university.

C．Because the town was started in the 13th century.

D．Because the university has twenty well-known colleges.

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第2题

听力原文："Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one could point at any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. And the graduates usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel Prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which as the copy-right libraries, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in the 1881, but it was the not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.

Why is it difficult to located Cambridge University？

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第3题

听力原文："Where is the university？" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no o

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty - one self - governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city.

Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they ,were a warded degrees.

(33)

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第4题

听力原文：Right up to the 19th Century, Oxford and Cambridge were the only two universities

听力原文： Right up to the 19th Century, Oxford and Cambridge were the only two universities in England. Royal patronage and aristocratic money confirmed them in their position, and attempts to found new universities elsewhere all met with failure. In the 19th century, however, other universities were at last established, though by private efforts and not through government policy. The first was in London, then in Durham and Manchester.

The new universities deliberately challenged Oxford and Cambridge by choosing to study subjects like modem languages and English literature, which were not taught in the old universities. They got less influence from the established church and welcomed Catholics and even non Christians such as Jews as students. A larger number of provincial universities were established following their lead; these are the so-called "Redbrick" universities. Many of them were dependent on older universities at first, especially the University of London, but soon they became independent and began giving their own degrees. Many also became well known for their excellence in a particular subject and could offer a better course to students taking that subject than was available anywhere else in the country. After this first rapid increase in numbers and distribution, the number of English universities remained the same for nearly 40 years.

But by the 1960s a new post-war generation had grown up. Due to an increase in the birthrate following the Second World War, the school-going population was bigger than ever before. Secondary education was better and the school leaving age became higher. Naturally the demand for university places became greater, and the government responded with an ambitious university building plan. Seven new universities were planned and built, and opened their doors to the new generation of students between 1961 and 1965. It was the greatest single expansion of higher education that England has ever known.

(33)

A．Because the Parliament only supported Oxford and Cambridge.

B．Because only Oxford and Cambridge were supported by royal patronage and aristocratic money.

C．Because Oxford and Cambridge were the most important cities in England.

D．Because there were not enough students to be enrolled in more than two universities.

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第5题

听力原文："Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one

听力原文： "Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city(32).

Individual colleges choose their own students (33), who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred postgraduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain(34).

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees(35).

(33)

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第6题

听力原文：When John Milton, writer of Paradise Lost, entered Cambridge University in 1625,

听力原文： When John Milton, writer of Paradise Lost, entered Cambridge University in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul's school, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar school, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it fluently and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.

Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They memorized rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word-for-word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English. As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them.

After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Because Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than those painfully put together by other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at the university, he made constant use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems which he published among his works in 1645.

(31)

A．How John Milton Wrote Paradise Lost.

B．How John Milton Became a Poet.

C．How John Milton Studied Latin.

D．How John Milton Became Famous.

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第7题

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But n

o one could point at any direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. And the students usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which as the copy-right library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in the 1881, but it was not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.

Why is it difficult to locate Cambridge University？

A．Because there are no signs of direction.

B．Because it lies in a remote place.

C．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

D．Because there are no guides available.

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第8题

听力原文：M: Hello, Li Li. Come on in. How've you been keeping recently？W: Quite well Thank

听力原文：M: Hello, Li Li. Come on in. How've you been keeping recently？

W: Quite well Thanks. How's your project？

M: Great. I'm playing a consultancy role. I've only been here in China for a month, but already on very good terms with my colleagues in the Department of Computer Science. Well, sit down, please.

W: Dr. Francis, I've got a chance to go to Cambridge in August. I wonder if you could tell me something about Britain.

M: Certainly. Well, I was actually brought up in Scotland. But I'm sure I can give you some useful tips. Now, what do you want to know？

W: Things like weather. What's the temperature there？

M: The temperature in Cambridge is warmer than Scotland, around 25, because it's down south.

W: That's nice. Do you know it's 34 here？ By the way, where do you think I should stay？

M: Well, you can, I suppose, stay in the college-owned flats, which are often near where you have your classes, or even on the campus. That would certainly be convenient.

W: Yes, it would.

M: But it can also be a disadvantage because you are, in a sense, separated from ordinary society, and I think learning from society is a valuable experience.

W: So what's the alternative？

M: Maybe finding an English host family. I know of a student Ali. He told me that he had learnt a lot by staying with a British family.

W: Thanks. It's quite a good idea.

(23)

A．They will meet the friend from Argentina.

B．They will work out a contract.

C．They will go to the man's home.

D．They will write a diary.

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第9题

听力原文：W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price's certainly right.M: How ab

听力原文：W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price's certainly right.

M: How about the weight, though. Remember we're supposed to have a really severe winter this year.

Q: What does the man imply about the coat？

(13)

A．It may not be warm enough.

B．The woman can wear it all winter.

C．It will not fit if the woman loses weight.

D．The woman may have trouble paying for it.

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第10题

听力原文：M: Oh; hello, Nancy Wang. Come in, and how have you been keeping recently？W: Quit

听力原文：M: Oh; hello, Nancy Wang. Come in, and how have you been keeping recently？

W: Quite all right, thanks, Dr. Francis. How is your project going？

M: Very smoothly, I should say. I'm playing a consultancy role, really. I've only been here in China for a month, but Ira already on very good terms with my colleagues in the Department of Computer Science. Well, I'm happy that you could come. Do sit down, please.

W: Dr. Francis, do you know I've got a chance to go to Cambridge in August？？ I wonder if you could tell me something about Britain.

M: Certainly. Well, I was actually brought up in Scotland. Er, in fact, I've never been to Cambridge. But I will,.., yes, I'm sure I can give some useful tips. Now, what do you want to know, Nancy？？

W: Things like the weather, foods and customs, etc. Now what's the usual temperature there？

M: Mm, the temperature in Scotland is 22, or 23 degrees Centigrade, on average, I think. But Cambridge would be warmer, around 25, I would guess, because it's down south.

W: Oh, that's nice. Do you like it is 34 here？？ Last year it reached 39. By the way, where do you think I should stay？

M: I suppose you can stay in the college - owned flats, which are often near where you have your classes, and some are even on the campus. That would certainly be convenient.

W: I see. Thank you, Dr. Francis.

What does Dr. Francis do？

A．A teacher of computer science in Cambridge.

B．A specialist in computer science.

C．A consultant to a Scottish company.

D．A British tourist to China.

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