In PTN wrapping ring network protection, when a node detects network failure, through
A.MPLS
B.OAM
C.APM
D.APS
A.MPLS
B.OAM
C.APM
D.APS
port another ring network protection mode: ().
A.Steering保护与Wrapping保护相比,APS协议处理和倒换处理较为简单
B.环网上有大量隧道业务时,采用Wrappin环网保护方式能减小OAM开销,节省带宽,减轻设备负荷
C.环网保护主要是用于当发生汇聚环和接入环异测断纤时,能够对线性工作隧道进行保护
D.环网保护分为Wrapping和Steering两种
A.LSP1:1、LSP1+1、故障相邻的节点
B.LSP1+1、LSP1:1、故障相邻的节点
C.LSP1+1、LSP1:1、上下话业务节点
D.LSP1:1、LSP1+ 1、上下话业务节点
A.10GE ring EMS VLAN: VLAN ID starts from 4093 and each link is assigned a VLAN. VLAN IDs are in descending order.
B. GE ring EMS VLAN: VLAN ID starts from 3001 and each access ring is assigned a VLAN. VLAN IDs are in ascending order.
C. GE ring service encapsulation VLAN: VLAN ID starts from 101 and each access ring is assigned a VLAN. VLAN IDs are in descending order.
D. 10GE ring service encapsulation VLAN: VLAN ID starts from 3000 and each link is assigned a VLAN. VLAN IDs are in ascending order.
Advertising has its origins in ______.
A.shop window displays and the wrapping of goods
B.face to face contact between sellers and buyers
C.the communicative abilities of a trained sales person
D.articles in newspapers and magazines