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听力原文:England became a stronghold of the Protestant version of Christianity during the

听力原文: England became a stronghold of the Protestant version of Christianity during the 16th Century. In thel7th century, the British people developed a system of government by parliament which was later copied in many other countries. During the18th Century, the great revolutions in farming and industry that later took place worldwide, began in Britain. Steam power, steam trains, coal mines and water power began to transform. the means of transport and production. The world's, first industrial cities grew in the Midlands. Then, in thel9th Century, the development of a massive British Empire brought power and wealth to the nation. By the time Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837, Britain had be come the world's greatest power.

Later on, in the 20th century, Britain played a vital part in saving Europe from the threat of Fascism during World War Two.

In1966, England won the Football World Cup and became World Champion. This is some thing many British people are very proud of.

Britain joined the European Community in 1973, but was still separated from mainland Europe. Finally, in 1994 the Channel Tunnel was opened, which links Britain back to the European continent.

The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used simple stone tools and weapons.

Britain used to be joined to, the European land mass. It became an island separate from the rest of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel.

Britain has been invaded by people from Italy, Germany, Scandinavia and France, each bringing with them their own languages and customs.

(30)

A.England won the World Cup.

B.Britain joined the European community.

C.The Channel Tunnel was opened.

D.Britain was invaded by the Romans.

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更多“听力原文:England became a strongho…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:Nearly 400 years ago a young man traveled up to London. The young man had come on

听力原文: Nearly 400 years ago a young man traveled up to London. The young man had come on foot from Stradfurd-on-Avon, a small town on the Avon. He was poor, but he had confidence in his future, the future of a great actor. His name was William Shakespeare.

He had not been in London very long before he noticed that play-goers all went to the theatre on horseback. "Here is an opportunity!" he thought," There must be someone to take care of the horses when people are watching a play." So he began to do the job and he did it so well that people all liked him very much.

Soon the actors found the young man a very premising actor and he was given an opportunity to play a part on the stage. From that time on, his name became known. But he was not content with the life of an actor. He took great interest in play-writing. The plays he wrote, popular in England of his own time and up to the present day, have shown him to be one of the greatest writers the world has ever produced. He is among those who are loved by the people in all time and in all lands.

(30)

A.Because he wanted to be a great actor.

B.Because he wanted to be a playwright.

C.Because he was too poor to live on.

D.Because he wanted to take care of horses.

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第2题
听力原文:Bret Harte, a member of an educated but poor New York family, went to California

听力原文: Bret Harte, a member of an educated but poor New York family, went to California as a young man in 1854. He settled in San Francisco in 1860 and a year later became editor of the Overland Monthly in which he published many of his famous stories of the Far West. Harte seems to have succeeded in spite of himself, for he never adjusted to the wild, rough mining country and, for a time, considered the life of the mining camps unsuitable subject matter for literature.

In the 1860's, Eastern magazines featured mostly English authors, but their readers were eager for American fiction. Therefore, when Harte's story "The Luck of Roaring Camp" was reprinted in the Atlantic Monthly, it created a literary sensation in the East. After Harte's initial success, Eastern editors printed other mining camp tales of his, and with the publication of a collection in book form. in 1870, he became popular throughout the nation.

Soon after the collection was published, Harte made a successful return to the East. He continued to write in New York for seven years, but his stories were uneven in quality and his popularity declined. In 1878 he went to Europe. After serving as a United States consul in Germany and Scotland, Harte settled

in England, where he remained until his death in 1902. Although English editors continued to publish his stories, he never regained his popularity, for his tales were for the most part imitations of his earlier successes.

(33)

A.Eight years.

B.Sixteen years.

C.Ten years.

D.Twenty years.

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第3题
听力原文:Right up to the 19th Century, Oxford and Cambridge were the only two universities

听力原文: Right up to the 19th Century, Oxford and Cambridge were the only two universities in England. Royal patronage and aristocratic money confirmed them in their position, and attempts to found new universities elsewhere all met with failure. In the 19th century, however, other universities were at last established, though by private efforts and not through government policy. The first was in London, then in Durham and Manchester.

The new universities deliberately challenged Oxford and Cambridge by choosing to study subjects like modem languages and English literature, which were not taught in the old universities. They got less influence from the established church and welcomed Catholics and even non Christians such as Jews as students. A larger number of provincial universities were established following their lead; these are the so-called "Redbrick" universities. Many of them were dependent on older universities at first, especially the University of London, but soon they became independent and began giving their own degrees. Many also became well known for their excellence in a particular subject and could offer a better course to students taking that subject than was available anywhere else in the country. After this first rapid increase in numbers and distribution, the number of English universities remained the same for nearly 40 years.

But by the 1960s a new post-war generation had grown up. Due to an increase in the birthrate following the Second World War, the school-going population was bigger than ever before. Secondary education was better and the school leaving age became higher. Naturally the demand for university places became greater, and the government responded with an ambitious university building plan. Seven new universities were planned and built, and opened their doors to the new generation of students between 1961 and 1965. It was the greatest single expansion of higher education that England has ever known.

(33)

A.Because the Parliament only supported Oxford and Cambridge.

B.Because only Oxford and Cambridge were supported by royal patronage and aristocratic money.

C.Because Oxford and Cambridge were the most important cities in England.

D.Because there were not enough students to be enrolled in more than two universities.

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第4题
听力原文:A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an ev

听力原文: A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weekend. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the twoday period thought of as the weekend. In fact the word "weekend" didn't even exist in English until about the middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in 1920, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the weekend expanded to two full days Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasn't happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of five eighthour days. After this commercial I'll be back to talk about tile idea of adding Monday to the weekend.

(33)

A.Shifting job opportunities.

B.The evolution of the weekend.

C.Attitudes toward employment.

D.Attitudes toward leisure activities.

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第5题
听力原文:Continuing our survey of the 19th century, let's take a look now at Harriet Beech

听力原文: Continuing our survey of the 19th century, let's take a look now at Harriet Beecher Stowe. (32) Now Stowe is best known for her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that details the harshness of plantation life in the south. The book was extremely popular in the United States as well as in other countries. Ironically though, for the attention given to Uncle Tom's Cabin, it is far from Stowe's best work. She did write one other novel about life in the south. But much of her best work has nothing to do with the south at all. (33) In fact, Stowe's best writing is about village life in the New England's states in the 19th century. In reference to the customs of the villages she wrote about, Stowe claimed that her purpose was to reflect the images as realistically as possible. (34) She usually succeeded, for her settings were often described actually and in detail. In this sense, she was an important forerunner to the realistic movement that became popular later in the 19th century. She was one of the first writers to use local dialect for her characters when they spoke. And she did this thirty years before Mark Twain popularized the use of local dialect. It makes sense that Stowe would write about New England life, (35) since she was born in Connecticut. As a young woman there, she worked as a teacher. The teaching job helped lead to her first published work, a geography book for children. Later, when she was married, her writing helped support her family financially. Throughout her life, she wrote poems, travel books, biographical sketches and children's books as well as novels for adults.

32. What is Stowe best known for according to the passage?

33.What is Stowe's best writing mainly about?

34.Why was Stowe an important forerunner to the realistic movement?

35.Why did Stowe write about New England life?

(33)

A.A novel named Uncle Tom's Cabin.

B.The harshness of the plantation life.

C.Works about the south.

D.Works about the village life.

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第6题
听力原文:M: I need to arrange my trip to England and I don't know where to start.W: It wou

听力原文:M: I need to arrange my trip to England and I don't know where to start.

W: It would be better if you asked Thomas for advice. I've never been to England, but he has. He'll know more about it.

Q: What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?

(18)

A.The man doesn't know how to get to England.

B.The man will pay a visit to England in the near future.

C.The woman has been m England before.

D.Thomas is a British.

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第7题
听力原文:W: How about that insurance policy of Harvey's?M: Well, it became too much of a b

听力原文:W: How about that insurance policy of Harvey's?

M: Well, it became too much of a burden, so he dropped it.

What has happened to Harvey's insurance policy?

A.It was lost somewhere.

B.It decreased in value.

C.It was given up.

D.It became his burden.

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第8题
听力原文:W: Is Sam a full-time student?M: I don't know he became a full-time student until

听力原文:W: Is Sam a full-time student?

M: I don't know he became a full-time student until last semester.

Q: What does the man mean?

(17)

A.Sam is probably a part-time student.

B.Sam doesn't go to all his classes.

C.He doesn't remember it Sam is a student or not.

D.He thinks Sam is a full-time student now.

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第9题
听力原文:[32] New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in

听力原文: [32] New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in New England [32] one is always climbing hills. A large part of New England is also made up of farms and fanning lands. Yet New Eng- land is not really a farming area. The farms are small. Generally they are only large enough to support one family. It also happens that the son of New England is not good. [33] This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.

[34] Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses. In these factories they make watches and clocks, shoes, clothing, special tools for industry, leather goods, etc. New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things. [35] This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.

(33)

A.It is completely fiat.

B.It has few rivers.

C.It bas many large lakes.

D.It is hilly.

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第10题
听力原文:[32] New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in

听力原文: [32] New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in New England [32] one is always climbing hills. A large part of New England is also made up of farms and farming lands. Yet New Eng land is not really a fanning area. The farms are small. Generally they are only large enough to support one family. It also happens that the soil of New England is not good. [33] This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.

[34] Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses. In these factories they make watches and clocks, shoes, clothing, special tools for industry, leather goods, etc. New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things. [35] This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.

(33)

A.It is completely flat.

B.It has few rivers.

C.It has many large lakes.

D.It is hilly.

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