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听力原文:Alexander Fleming was bom on August 6th, 1881 on Darvel, Scotland. He was one of

听力原文: Alexander Fleming was bom on August 6th, 1881 on Darvel, Scotland. He was one of the eight children in the family. As a boy he showed a strong interest in nature.

Just before his 14th birthday he went to London to live with an older brother, Dr. Thomas Fleming. At 16 he went to work as a clerk for a shipping company.

When Fleming was twenty, an uncle died and left him a small sum of money. Determined to use the money wisely, he asked his brother's advice. Dr. Flemning suggested that he take an examination for medical college. He took the exam, and he got the highest score. He then began to study at St. Mary's Hospital in London.

When he completed his medical training, Fleming did not join his brother's practice as he had earlier intended. He decided to spend the rest of his life as a biologist.

It was in the fall of 1928 that Fleming discovered penicillin, the chemical produced by a mold called Penicillum. But it was two years before anyone attempted to produce pure penicillin in quantity. This was achieved by two other scientists, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, during World War Ⅱ , in time to save the lives of thousands of wounded soldiers.

In 1945, he, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for medicine.

Alexander Fleming died at the age of 71, on March 11th, 1955.

(33)

A.In Britain.

B.In the United States.

C.In Canada.

D.In France.

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第1题
听力原文:Good morning, students. I hope you have read the two books about speech. Today's

听力原文: Good morning, students. I hope you have read the two books about speech. Today's lecture deals with the presence of the unusually large deaf population that existed on the Massachusetts island of Martha's Vineyard for about three centuries. From the settlement of the islands in the 1640s to the 20th century, people there, who were descended from only 25 or 30 original families, married mainly other residents of the island. They formed a highly inbred group, setting an example of the genetic patterns for the inheritance of deafness. Indeed in the late 18th century one out of every 25 people in one village on the island was born deaf, and the island as a whole had a deafness rate at least 17 times greater than that of the rest of the United States. Even Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone and a prominent investigator into hearing loss, visited Martha's Vineyard to study the population. But because the principles of genetics and inheritance were still unknown, he was not able to explain the patterns of deafness and why a deaf parent did not always have deaf children. In the 20th century, the local population began to marry people off the island and the rate of deafness started to fall.

(33)

A.At the library.

B.In a lecture hall.

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第2题
听力原文:Good morning, students. I hope you have been able to read the two books about spe

听力原文: Good morning, students. I hope you have been able to read the two books about speech and hearing problems that I put on the list. Today's lecture deals with the presence of the unusually large deaf population that existed on the Massachusetts island Martha's Vine-yard for about three centuries. From the settlement of the island in the 1640s to the 20th century, the people there, who were descended from only 25 or 30 original families, married mainly other residents of the island. They formed a highly inbred group, producing an excellent example of the genetic patterns for the inheritance of deafness. Indeed in the late 1800 one out of every 25 people in one village on the island was born deaf and the island as a whole had a deafness rate at least 17 times greater than that of the rest of the United States. Even Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the tele- phone and a prominent researcher into hearing loss, visited Martha's Vineyard to study the population. But because of the principles of genetics a deaf parent did not always have deaf children. In the 20th century, the local population has mixed the people off the island and the rate of deafness has fallen.

(23)

A.A large number of its residents were deaf.

B.It was settled more than 300 years ago.

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D.Alexander Graham Bell visited there.

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第3题
听力原文:W: Alexander, you speak quite good English. How did you learn a foreign language
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M: Well, when learning a foreign language, I would surround myself in the language, the target language, that I wanted to learn.

W: Surround oneself in the language? I think it is difficult to do that. Can you explain how you do it?

M: Uh, for example, I would watch a movie in that language, uh, which would help me keep motivated to learn vocabulary and phrases.

W: That sounds interesting.

M: Yeah, you'll have a lot of fun by doing so.

W: I see. A little hit of practice every day is very important to language learning.

M: Yes. Regular practice is also better than practicing a lot in one day. Learning a language well needs patience and perseverance.

W: Then what else did you do to learn a foreign language?

M: Well, I would keep a situational notebook.

W: What is that used for?

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W: Really? I'll try that. Thank you for your advice.

M: You're welcome.

(23)

A.He's offering some suggestions about learning foreign languages.

B.He's asking the woman for help to improve his English.

C.He's discussing with the woman how to listen to a language regularly.

D.He's talking about the importance of taking notes in foreign languages learning.

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第4题
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第5题
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A.Congratulations.

B.Thank you.

C.Certainly.

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第6题
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第7题
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第8题
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第9题
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